Nylon-Slings
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GLOSSARYRECOGNIZING DAMAGECHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY
Safety Terms and Definitions

1. Rated Capacity
The term "Rated Capactiy" represents the ratio of the minimum breaking strength divided by the design factor of 5 under the following conditions:

  • In a straight pull
  • When the sling is new
  • Ideal sling conditions
  • Ideal test conditions

Espressed as a formula, with a design factor of 5:

Rated Capacity = Minimum breaking strength /5

Catalog rated capacity charts are determined by actual tests. Do not exceed sling rated capacity.

The term "Rated Capacity" does not represent the sling's lifting capacity under all lifting conditions or at any time during the working life of the sling. When calculating a sling working load it is necessary to consider:

  • The increased sling loading from lifting at angles. Refer to sling-to-load angle chart.
  • The loss of sling strength through age, wear, or damage.
  • The added sling loading of acceleration, deceleration and shock.

2. Design Factor
"
Design Factor" is the ratio between the sling's minimum breaking strength and the sling's rated capacity. Wear-Flex designs all slings to a minimum design factor of 5.

3. Tolerance
Wear-Flex Slings are manufactored to a tolerance of + or - 2% for single and double ply slings and + or - 4% for three and four ply slings.

4. Breaking Strength
The load at which any part of a sling breaks to destruction.

5. Proof Test
A load factor of two (2) times the rated capacity of the sling applied during a testing procedure.

6. Elongation
The measurement of stretch determined as a % of the no-load length. Wear-Flex nylon slings stretch approximately 5-7% at rated capacity and 30-33% at breaking strength. Elongation varies with web and sling construction. Polyester stretches approximately one half as much as nylon.

7. Temperature
The upper use limit for nylon and polyester as a sling material is 194" Fahrenheit (90º Celsius).

8. Ultraviolet Light
U
ntreated nylon is adversely affected by ultraviolet light exposure. For prolonged exposure to sunlight or other sources of ultraviolet light, slings should be treated or coated.

9. Sharp Edges
Do not use on sharp edges without proper sling protection.

Safety Tips
Eye Size
Eyes should fit freely on the hook. Snug fits greatly increase eye strain.
Choker Hitch
Tight chokes greatly increase sling stress. Full wrap before choke gives no-slip lifting.
Sling Load Chart

As the sling-to-load angle decreases, so does the rated capacity of a sling.

Use this chart for all type slings: rope, chain or synthetic web.

Sling-To-Load Angle is always teh anlge between the sling leg and the horizontal surface.

Rated Sling Capacity (one leg)
Sling-To-Load Angle
Sling Lifting Efficiency (in%)
Sling Capacity @ 90º (in lbs)
Actual Sling Capacity (in lbs)
90º
100.0
1000
1000
75º
96.6
1000
966
60º
86.6
1000
866
45º
70.7
1000
707
30º
50.0
1000
500
15º
25.8
1000
258
8.7
1000
87
Nylon-Slings.com • 1514 Veshecco Drive • Erie PA 16501

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